Süper Akıllı Toplum; Dijital Kimlikler ve Kovan Zihnin Tekilliği
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19483679Anahtar Kelimeler:
Dijital Kimlik, Kovan Zihin, Tekillik, Süper Akıllı Toplum, TranshümanizmÖzet
Günümüzde insanlık, bilişim teknolojilerinin hızlı ilerlemesiyle zaman ve mekân kavramlarının geleneksel anlamını yitirdiği, alışılmış yaşam biçimlerinin aşındığı bir dijital çağ yaşamaktadır. Bireylerin dijital teknolojilerle derinleşen entegrasyonu, insan-nesne etkileşimlerini mümkün kılmıştır. Büyük veri ve yapay zekâ odaklı yeni öğrenme paradigmaları, dijital kültür pratiklerini doğurarak süper akıllı toplumun-radikal, teknoloji merkezli bir dönüşümün-temellerini atmıştır. Bireylerin dijital ağlara bağlanma ve kullanımındaki nitel-nicel değişimler, sosyal dinamikleri ve iletişimi derinden dönüştürmektedir. Bu çalışma, ileri dijital teknolojilerin egemenliğinde iletişimde ve kimlikte meydana gelen kavramsal dönüşümleri incelemektedir. Odak noktası, anlık ve aracısız etkileşimi sağlayan kovan zihin ağı ile burada evrilen kimliklerdir. Çalışmada, kolektif bilinç içinde bireysel kimliklerin tekil farkındalık ve özgünlüğünü kaybederek kolektif özde eriyeceği tezi ileri sürülmektedir.
Referanslar
Abdullah, A. – Chemmangat, K. “A Computationally Efficient sEMG Based Silent Speech Interface Using Channel Reduction and Decision Tree Based Classification.” Procedia Computer Science 171 (2020), 120-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.04.013
Akboğa, İ. “Süper Akıllı Toplum: Fütürizm ve Dijital Kültür.” Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi 7 (2021), 1835-1864. https://doi.org/10.47994/usbad.1001270
Ali, İ., Nguyen, K. – Oh, İ. “Systematic literature review on Industry 5.0: Current status and future research directions with insights for the Asia Pacific countries.” Asia Pacific Business Review (2025). https://doi.org/10.1080/13602381.2025.2452877
Armağan, A. “Kimlik Yapılarında Değişim ve Sanallaşan Kimlik Sunumları: Öğrenciler Üzerinde Bir Araştırma.” Akademik Bakış Dergisi 37 (2013), 1-20.
Ashton, K. “That ‘Internet of Things’ Thing.” RFID Journal (22 Temmuz 2009). Erişim 29 Aralık 2025. https://www.rfidjournal.com/that-internet-of-things-thing
Bak-Coleman, J. - Bergstrom, C. T. “A High-Speed Scientific Hive Mind Emerged from the COVID Pandemic.” Scientific American (1 Mart 2022). Erişim 29 Aralık 2025. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-high-speed-scientific-hive-mind-emerged-from-the-covid-pandemic/
Barachini, F. – Stary, C. From Digital Twins to Digital Selves and Beyond: Engineering and Social Models for a Trans-Humanist World. Cham: Springer, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96412-2
Baudrillard, J. Simülakrlar ve Simülasyon. Çev. Oğuz Adanır. 6. Baskı. Ankara: Doğu Batı Yayınları, 2011.
Bauman, Z. Modernity and Ambivalence. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991.
Bauman, Z. Parçalanmış Hayat: Postmodern Ahlak Denemeleri. Çev. İsmail Türkmen. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları, 2001.
Bauman, Z. Liquid Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2000.
Beck, U. Risk Toplumu: Başka Bir Modernliğe Doğru. Çev. Kaan Özdoğan - Bülent Doğan. İstanbul: İthaki Yayınları, 2011.
Belk, R. W. “Extended Self in a Digital World.” Journal of Consumer Research 40/3 (2013), 477-500. https://doi.org/10.1086/671052
Berger, P. L. The Sacred Canopy: Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion. New York: Doubleday, 1967.
Blanke, O. vd. “Linking Out-of-Body Experience and Self Processing to Mental Own-Body Imagery at the Temporoparietal Junction.” Journal of Neuroscience 25/3 (2005), 550-557. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2612-04.2005
Binder, J. R. vd. “Where is the Semantic System? A Critical Review and Meta-Analysis of 120 Functional Neuroimaging Studies.” Cerebral Cortex 19/12 (2009), 2767-2796. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhp055
Brunelli, D. vd. “Design Considerations for Wireless Acquisition of Multichannel sEMG Signals in Prosthetic Hand Control.” IEEE Sensors Journal 16/23 (2016), 8338-8347. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2016.2596712
Bullingham, L. – Vasconcelos, A. C. “The Presentation of Self in the Online World’: Goffman and the Study of Online Identities.” Journal of Information Science 39/1 (2013), 101-112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551512470051
Burwell, S. – Sample, M. - Racine, E. “Ethical Aspects of Brain Computer Interfaces: A Scoping Review.” BMC Medical Ethics 18 (2017), Article 60. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-017-0220-y
Butler, T. “What’s Next in the Digital Transformation of Financial Industry?” IT Professional 22/1 (2020), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.1109/MITP.2019.2963490
Bostrom, N. “Transhumanist Values.” Journal of Philosophical Research 30 (2005), 3-14. Erişim https://nickbostrom.com/ethics/values.pdf
Bostrom, N. “Why I Want to Be a Posthuman When I Grow Up.” The Transhumanist Reader: Classical and Contemporary Essays on the Science, Technology, and Philosophy of the Human Future. 28-53. Ed. Max More - Natasha Vita-More. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013.
Cambridge Dictionary. “Sheeple.” Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary & Thesaurus. Erişim 29 Aralık 2025. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/tr/sözlük/ingilizce/sheeple
Chowdhury, A. - Ramadas, R. “Cybernetic Hive Minds: A Review.” AI 3/2 (2022), 465-492. https://doi.org/10.3390/ai3020027
Clickworker. “Hive Mind.” Crowdsourcing Glossary. Erişim 29 Aralık 2025. https://www.clickworker.com/crowdsourcing-glossary/hive-mind/
Corbetta, M. vd. “The Reorienting System of the Human Brain: From Environment to Theory of Mind.” Neuron 58/3 (2008), 306-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2008.04.017
Cserhati, M. “Mind Cloning-Is It Feasible?.” Answers Research Journal 15 (2022), 269-276. Erişim https://assets.answersresearchjournal.org/doc/v15/mind_cloning.pdf
Csikszentmihalyi, M. Beyond Boredom and Anxiety. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1975.
Cui, H. - Yasseri, T. “AI-Enhanced Collective Intelligence.” Patterns 5/11 (2024), Article 101074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2024.101074
Çalış Duman, M. “Toplum 5.0: İnsan Odaklı Dijital Dönüşüm.” Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi 82 (2022), 309-336. https://doi.org/10.26650/jspc.2022.82.1008072
Çetin, B. “Dijital Erişilebilirlik: Kapsam, Kavramlar, Standartlar, Yasalar.” Tasarım Mimarlık ve Mühendislik Dergisi 3/1 (2023), 57-68. https://doi.org/10.59732/dae.1246531
Decety, J. - Lamm, C. “The Role of the Right Temporoparietal Junction in Social Interaction: How Low-Level Computational Processes Contribute to Meta-Cognition.” The Neuroscientist 13/6 (2007), 580-593. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073858407304654
Develi, H. “Endüstri 4.0’dan Toplum 5.0’a.” Dünya Gazetesi (17 Kasım 2017). Erişim https://www.dunya.com/kose-yazisi/endustri-40dan-toplum-50a/389146
Dodd, A. “The Trouble with Insect Cyborgs.” Society & Animals 22/2 (2014), 153-173. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685306-12341254
Durkheim, É. The Division of Labor in Society. Çev. W. D. Halls. New York: Free Press, 1984.
Erekmekçi, M. Milliyetçilik, Aidiyet, Kimlik: Kürt Milliyetçiliğinin Gelişiminin Toplumsal Dinamikleri Üzerine Sosyolojik Bir Araştırma; Batman Örneği. Doktora Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi, 2020.
Fontes, C. vd. “Human Digital Twins Unlocking Society 5.0? Approaches, Emerging Risks and Disruptions.” Ethics and Information Technology 26 (2024), Article 54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-024-09787-1
Fu, J. - Yan, H. “Controlled Drug Release by a Nanorobot.” Nature Biotechnology 30/5 (2012), 407-408. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.2206
Giddens, A. Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1991.
Gladden, M. E. Posthuman Cyberware: Blurring the Boundaries of Mind, Body, and Computer. Indianapolis: Defragmenter Media, 2019.
Grau, C. vd. “Conscious Brain-to-Brain Communication in Humans Using Non-Invasive Technologies.” PLoS ONE 9/8 (2014), Article e105225. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105225
Goffman, E. Günlük Yaşamda Benliğin Sunumu. Çev. Byung-Chul Han. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları, 2009.
Hall, S. “Introduction: Who Needs ‘Identity’?.” Questions of Cultural Identity. Ed. Stuart Hall - Paul du Gay. London: Sage, 1996, 1-17.
Harrigan, K. A. vd. “Addictive Gameplay: What Casual Game Designers Can Learn from Slot Machine Research.” Proceedings of the International Academic Conference on the Future of Game Design and Technology (2010), 127-133. https://doi.org/10.1145/1920778.1920796
Harayama, Y. “Society 5.0: Aiming for a New Human-Centered Society.” Hitachi Review 66/6 (2017), 554-559. Erişim https://www.hitachihyoron.com/rev/archive/2017/r2017_06/pdf/p08-13_TRENDS.pdf
Hegarty, S. “QAnon: ABD’yi Şeytana Tapan ve Çocuk Ticareti Yapan Elitlerin Yönettiğine İnanan Hareket.” BBC Türkçe (6 Ocak 2022). Erişim https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-59880888
Jaihar, J. vd. “Smart Home Automation Using Machine Learning Algorithms.” 2020 International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET) (2020), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/INCET49848.2020.9154007
Japan Business Federation (Keidanren). Society 5.0-Co-Creating the Future. Tokyo: Keidanren, 2018. Erişim https://www.keidanren.or.jp/en/policy/2018/095_booklet.pdf
Kemp, S. “Digital 2024: The State of Internet Adoption.” DataReportal (31 Ocak 2024). Erişim https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-deep-dive-the-state-of-internet-adoption
Kriegman, S. vd. “A Scalable Pipeline for Designing Reconfigurable Organisms.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117/4 (2020), 1853-1859. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1910837117
Kumar, V. - Michael, N. “Opportunities and Challenges with Autonomous Micro Aerial Vehicles.” The International Journal of Robotics Research 31/11 (2012), 1279-1291. https://doi.org/10.1177/0278364912455954
Kumar, V. vd. “Formations for Resilient Robot Teams.” IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2/2 (2017), 841-848. https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2017.2655139
Kurzweil, R. The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology. New York: Viking Press, 2005.
Kurzweil, R. İnsanlık 2.0: Tekilliğe Doğru Biyolojisini Aşan İnsan. Çev. Mehmet Şengel. 2. Baskı. İstanbul: Alfa Yayıncılık, 2017.
Lauer-Schmaltz, M. W. vd. “Towards the Human Digital Twin: Definition and Design-A Survey.” arXiv preprint (2024). Erişim https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.07922
Li, T. J.-J. vd. “Programming IoT Devices by Demonstration Using Mobile Apps.” End-User Development: 6th International Symposium, IS-EUD 2017. Ed. Simone Barbosa vd. Cham: Springer, 2017, 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58735-6_1
Li, X. vd. “Wireless sEMG-Based Identification in a Virtual Reality Environment.” Microelectronics Reliability 98 (2019), 78-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2019.04.007
Lin, W. “The Social Systems Analogy: Swarm Intelligence as a Metaphor for Understanding Human Collective Behavior.” International Journal of Swarm and Evolutionary Computation 14 (2025), 422. Erişim https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access/the-social-systems-analogy-swarm-intelligence-as-a-metaphor-for-understanding-human-collective-behavior-133887.html
Lingley, A. R. vd. “A Single-Pixel Wireless Contact Lens Display.” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 21/12 (2011), Article 125014. https://doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/21/12/125014
Livanis, E. vd. “Understanding the Ethical Issues of Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs): A Blessing or the Beginning of a Dystopian Future?.” Cureus 16/4 (2024), Article e58243. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.58243
Losey, D. M. vd. “Navigating a 2D Virtual World Using Direct Brain Stimulation.” Frontiers in Robotics and AI 3 (2016), Article 72. https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2016.00072
Lyreskog, D. M. vd. “Merging Minds: The Conceptual and Ethical Impacts of Emerging Technologies for Collective Minds.” Neuroethics 16/1 (2023), Article 12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-023-09516-3
Maalouf, A. Ölümcül Kimlikler. Çev. Aykut Bora. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2000.
Mahajan, S., Narkhede, G. B., & Chaudhari, T. (2025). Society 5.0 – Aiming for a super smart society through Industry 5.0: An emerging research agenda. Business and Society Review, 130(4), 548-577. https://doi.org/10.1111/basr.70024
McLuhan, M. - Powers, B. R. Global Köy. Çev. B. Ö. Düzgören. İstanbul: Scala Yayıncılık, 2001.
Mühl, C. vd. “A Survey of Affective Brain Computer Interfaces: Principles, State-of-the-Art, and Challenges.” Brain-Computer Interfaces 1/2 (2014), 66-84. https://doi.org/10.1080/2326263X.2014.912881
More, M. vd. (Ed.). The Transhumanist Reader: Classical and Contemporary Essays on the Science, Technology, and Philosophy of the Human Future. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013.
Nedjah, N. - de Junior, L. S. “Review of Methodologies and Tasks in Swarm Robotics Towards Standardization.” Swarm and Evolutionary Computation 50 (2019), Article 100565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2019.100565
Olson, J. A. vd. “Hypnotised by Your Phone? Smartphone Addiction Correlates with Hypnotisability.” Frontiers in Psychiatry 11 (2020), Article 578. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00578
Özen, A. - Damar, M. (Ed.). Dijital Dönüşümler ve Uygulamalar. Ankara: Efe Akademi Yayınları, 2023.
Özmen, C. “Dijital Konfederalizm’den Teknolojik Tekilliğe Giden Süreçte Bilgi Güvenliği ve ‘Uyarlanmış Gerçek’ Kavramı: Kuramsal Bir Çalışma.” Bilgi Yönetimi Dergisi 2/2 (2019), 105-115.
Popper, K. R. Hayat Problem Çözmektir. Çev. Ahmet Nalbant. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2005.
Robins, K. İmaj: Görmenin Kültür ve Politikası. Çev. N. Türkoğlu. 2. Baskı. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları, 2013.
Rosenberg, L. vd. “Artificial Swarm Intelligence Employed to Amplify Diagnostic Accuracy in Radiology.” IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Engineering and Management (IEMCON) (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMCON.2018.8614883
Salamanca-Buentello, F. - Daar, A. S. “Nanotechnology, Equity and Global Health.” Nature Nanotechnology 16/4 (2021), 358-361. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-021-00899-z
Sato, H. - Maharbiz, M. M. “Recent Developments in the Remote Radio Control of Insect Flight.” Frontiers in Neuroscience 4 (2010), Article 199. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2010.00199
Seghier, M. L. “The Angular Gyrus: Multiple Functions and Multiple Subdivisions.” The Neuroscientist 19/1 (2013), 43-61. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073858412440596
Schüll, N. D. Addiction by Design: Machine Gambling in Las Vegas. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012.
Scavarelli, A. vd. “Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality in Social Learning Spaces: A Literature Review.” Virtual Reality 25/1 (2021), 257-277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-020-00444-8
Si-Mohammed, H. vd. “Brain-Computer Interfaces and Augmented Reality: A State of the Art.” Proceedings of the 7th Graz Brain-Computer Interface Conference 2017 (2017), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.3217/978-3-85125-533-1-82
Tricco, A. C. vd. “PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation.” Annals of Internal Medicine 169/7 (2018), 467-473. https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0850
Touraine, A. Comment Sortir du Libéralisme?. Paris: Fayard, 1999.
Tönnies, F. Community and Civil Society. Çev. J. Harris - M. Hollis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Turkle, S. Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
Vidal, J. J. “Toward Direct Brain-Computer Communication.” Annual Review of Biophysics and Bioengineering 2 (1973), 157-180. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bb.02.060173.001105
Yengin, D. - Yılmaz, S. “Dijital Mahremiyet ve Dijital Güvenlik Bağlamında Gözetim Toplumu Üzerine Bir İnceleme.” Dijital Mahremiyetin Boyutları: Dijital Alanda Araştırmalar ve Tartışmalar. Ed. E. Kahraman Gökalp - İ. Yıldız. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınevi, 2024, 107-121. https://doi.org/10.26650/B/SSc5SSc20.2024.030.007
Young, L. vd. “Disruption of the Right Temporoparietal Junction with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Reduces the Role of Beliefs in Moral Judgments.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107/15 (2010), 6753-6758. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0914826107
Van Dijk, J. A. G. M. Ağ Toplumu. Çev. Ö. Sakin. İstanbul: Epsilon Yayınevi, 2018.
Zhang, X. vd. “Internet of Things Meets Brain-Computer Interface: A Unified Deep Learning Framework for Enabling Human-Thing Cognitive Interactivity.” arXiv preprint (2018). Erişim https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.00789
Zhou, E. B. vd. “Who Expands the Human Creative Frontier with Generative AI: Hive Minds or Masterminds?.” Science Advances 11/36 (2025), Article eadu5800. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adu5800
İndir
Yayınlanmış
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Sayı
Bölüm
Lisans
Telif Hakkı (c) 2026 Mert Erekmekçi

Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.
